1. Our eyes converge meaning our
eyes move towards the nose. This allows both eyes to be directed towards the
near object that we are trying to focus on. The ability to do this does not
change throughout life.
2. Our pupils become smaller which
cuts out glare while we are trying to focus up close. This too does not change
throughout life.
3. The tiny muscles surrounding the
lens inside of the eye allow the lens to become more round (or more plus)
allowing light to be focused properly on the back of the eye. If the lens does
not "round up" the light entering the eye will not be properly focused on
the retina and a blurry image will be formed. This inability of the lens to
"round up" is part of the normal aging process and is referred to as PRESBYOPIA.